Fractures of the hand pdf

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No notes for slide. Wrist fractures pdf 1. Total views 3, On Slideshare 0. From embeds 0. Number of embeds Downloads Shares 0. Comments 0. Likes 9. You just clipped your first slide! Bone healing is a natural process that, in most cases, will occur naturally. Therefore, treatment typically focuses on providing the injured bone with the best circumstances for healing, and ensuring optimal future function.

For the natural healing process to begin, a doctor will reduce the fracture. This involves lining up the ends of the broken bones. In smaller fractures, a doctor can do this by manipulating the affected area externally. However, in some instances, this may require surgery. Once a medical professional has aligned the fracture, they will ensure it stays in place.

Methods of doing so include :. Fractures can take several weeks to several months to heal, depending on their severity. The duration is contingent on which bone has become affected and whether there are any complications, such as a blood supply problem or an infection. Other factors that can affect bone healing include :. After the bone has healed, it may be necessary to restore muscle strength and mobility to the affected area through physical therapy.

If the fracture occurs near or through a joint, there is a risk of permanent stiffness or arthritis. If this happens, a person may not be able to bend that joint as well as before the injury. While bone fractures typically heal well with appropriate treatment, there can be complications, such as:.

Non-unions are fractures that fail to heal, while delayed unions are those that take longer to heal. A person can reduce their risk of bone fractures through a number of remedies and lifestyle changes. The human body needs adequate supplies of calcium for healthy bones. Milk , cheese , yogurt , and dark green leafy vegetables are good sources of calcium. The body also requires vitamin D to absorb calcium. Exposure to sunlight and eating eggs and oily fish are good ways of getting vitamin D.

Engaging in weight-bearing exercise can help improve muscle mass and bone density. Both of these can reduce the risk of bone fractures.

Research has shown that regular exercise and a balanced diet can reduce the risk of a fracture in people with osteoporosis. Moreover, levels of estrogen , which plays a role in bone health, drop substantially during menopause. This makes calcium regulation more difficult and increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Consequently, people need to be particularly careful about the density and strength of their bones during and after menopause. A fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone.

Fractures range from small partial cracks to complete breaks and can occur in any bone. Physical trauma, overuse, and conditions such as osteoporosis are the most common causes of fractures. This increases their risk of fracturing a bone. The body can repair most fractures, but medical intervention will usually be necessary to keep the broken bones in place.

These interventions can range from external casts and splints to surgical screws and plates. A spiral fracture is a type of bone fracture. It occurs when a long bone is twisted with force. It will appear similar to a corkscrew on an X-ray…. The tibia or shinbone is the most common long bone in the body for someone to fracture. The severity of symptoms depends on how it breaks, which is…. A fracture occurs when the continuity of a bone is broken, and there are many different types.